Multivariate Analysis of the EAS Observables Measured by Muon Tracking Detector and Field Array at KASCADE

•A. F. Badea1, P. Doll2, A. Haungs2, C. Büttner1 und J. Zabierowski3 für die KASCADE-Kollaboration
1Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Universität Karlsruhe, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
2Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institut für Kernphysik, 76021 Karlsruhe
3Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, 90950 Lodz, Poland

The multi-detector KASCADE enables simultaneous (event-by-event) observations of a large number of parameters characterising the EAS. The Muon Tracking Detector (MTD) at KASCADE is used for the determination of the lateral distribution and angles-of-incidence of EAS muons with 0.8 GeV energy threshold. The angles-of-incidence of the muons (with respect to the shower axis) are strongly correlated with the muon production heights and therefore they depend on the primary mass [1]. By using a multidimensional correlation between MTD and Field Array (FA) observables (i.e. muon angles-of-incidence, electron and muon shower sizes, core position and shower inclination) the primary mass discrimination has been investigated. A conspicuous improvement of the mass discrimination is found by adding the muon angles-of-incidence in the analysis. A comparison between the primary mass composition obtained from FA observables only and the primary mass composition adding MTD observables and the MTD & FA correlations provides the possibility to test the consistency of hadronic interaction models underlying the multiparametric analysis.