Low-temperature thermal expansion of CeBiPt

•R. Lortz1, G. Goll2, K. Grube1, C. Meingast1, H. v. Löhneysen1,2 und T. Takabatake3
1Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institut für Festkörperphysik, 76021 Karlsruhe
2Physikalisches Institut, Universität Karlsruhe, 76128 Karlsruhe
3Department of Quantum Matter, ADSM, Hiroshima University Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan

CeBiPt is a low-carrier-density semimetal ( n = 7.7·1017 cm-3). Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) experiments [1] suggest an unusual temperature dependence of the Fermi surface cross section parallel to [100]. The 4f1 electron configuration of the Ce3+ ion forms a 2F5/2 groundstate with J = 5/2 according to Hund's rules. The sixfold level degeneracy is lifted by the cubic crystal symmetry into a doublet and a quadruplet state. We measured the thermal expansivity a down to 2 K in zero and applied magnetic field B. In B > 0 the fourfold degeneracy of the G8 groundstate is lifted by the Zeeman splitting. The low-energy thermal exitations are seen as a minimum in the temperature dependence of the longitudinal thermal expansivity. The minimum in a(T) is shifted to higher T as B is increased. The magnetostriction, i. e. the relative length change DL(B)/L(0) as a function of B, was determined as well. Although a relative large length change was measured for both directions DL ||[100] and DL ||[110], no significant anisotropy was found which could account for the anisotropic behavior of the Fermi surface seen in the SdH experiments [1].
[1] G. Goll et al., Europhys. Lett. 57, 233 (2002).